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What does "Hauptuntersuchung" mean in English?

Last updated on 9 April 2024

The Hauptuntersuchung (HU), literally translated as “main inspection,” is a mandatory vehicle inspection in Germany. It ensures that vehicles meet safety and environmental standards set by the government.

What is “Hauptuntersuchung”?

The Hauptuntersuchung is a comprehensive examination of a vehicle’s safety and compliance with environmental regulations, required by German law. Vehicles must undergo this inspection at regular intervals: new vehicles are first inspected after three years, and subsequently, the inspection is required every two years. The inspection is conducted by authorized organizations such as TÜV and DEKRA, and the term “TÜV” is often colloquially used to refer to the inspection itself due to TÜV’s historical role in these inspections.

More information about “Hauptuntersuchung”

During the Hauptuntersuchung, various components of the vehicle, including brakes, frame, exhaust system, steering, lighting, wheels, mirrors, and seatbelts, are thoroughly checked. If a vehicle passes the inspection, it receives a sticker indicating the next inspection date, which is placed on the rear license plate. If it fails, the owner is given one month to address the issues before re-inspection. The cost of the inspection varies but typically ranges between 100 and 200 euros for cars, depending on the vehicle’s weight and the inspection organization.

Here are some additional terms that are related to Hauptuntersuchung:

  • Abgasuntersuchung (AU): An emissions test that is part of the Hauptuntersuchung, ensuring the vehicle meets environmental standards.
  • TÜV: Technischer Überwachungsverein, one of the organizations authorized to conduct the Hauptuntersuchung.
  • DEKRA: Another authorized organization for vehicle inspections in Germany.
  • Prüfplakette: The inspection sticker placed on the rear license plate indicating the next inspection date.

Understanding the Hauptuntersuchung is crucial for vehicle owners in Germany to ensure their vehicles remain compliant with safety and environmental standards.

Sources

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