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What does "Schattenmiete" mean in English?

Last updated on 10 April 2024

Schattenmiete, literally translated as “shadow rent,” refers to a secondary, often higher, rent amount agreed upon in a rental contract.

What is “Schattenmiete”?

Schattenmiete is a concept that emerged in the context of Berlin’s rental market, particularly during the period of the Mietendeckel, or rent cap. It represents an agreed-upon rent in a lease that is higher than the current rent and is set to take effect if a rent control law is deemed invalid or repealed. This practice was a response to the uncertainty surrounding the legality of the Mietendeckel, which was eventually struck down by Germany’s highest court[1][4][5].

More information about “Schattenmiete”

The term gained prominence when property owners began including clauses in rental contracts that specified a higher rent (Schattenmiete) that tenants would have to pay retroactively if the rent cap was overturned. This was a way for landlords to hedge against potential financial losses due to the rent cap. However, the legality of such clauses has been a subject of debate and legal scrutiny[1][4][5].

Here are some additional terms that are related to Schattenmiete:

  • Mietendeckel: A rent control law in Berlin that was declared unconstitutional, leading to the relevance of Schattenmiete clauses[1].
  • Mietpreisbremse: Another rent control law that remains in effect and is different from the Mietendeckel[4].
  • Kaution: The security deposit, which tenants were concerned might be used to cover any debts arising from Schattenmiete[2].

The concept of Schattenmiete reflects the complexities of the rental market in Berlin and the legal challenges associated with rent control measures.

Sources

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/15/germany-highest-court-rules-berlin-rent-cap-illegal [2] https://www.reddit.com/r/berlin/comments/mvflbw/massive_update_the_mietendeckel_is_gone_heres/ [3] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11138-023-00631-1 [4] https://allaboutberlin.com/guides/mietendeckel-repealed [5] https://www.mietrecht.com/schattenmiete/ [6] https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/Studien/Studien_6-2021_Who_Owns_The_City.pdf [7] http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:1521230/FULLTEXT01.pdf [8] https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/mietendeckel-bverfg-gekippt-rechtslage-ansprueche-schattenmiete-rueckzahlung/ [9] https://www.bmgev.de/mieterecho/archiv/2020/me-single/article/das-konstrukt-der-schattenmiete/ [10] https://www.finanztip.de/blog/schattenmiete-warum-das-in-berlin-erlaubt-ist-und-was-es-bedeutet/ [11] https://conny.de/miete/mietendeckel/zwei-mieten-im-mietvertrag-schattenmiete [12] https://www.berliner-mieterverein.de/magazin/online/mm0920/vermieter-kaempfen-mit-schattenmieten-gegen-den-mietendeckel-es-geht-um-enorme-summen-und-sorgt-fuer-grosse-verunsicherung-092015b.htm [13] https://redtapetranslation.com/berlin-rental-cap-deemed-unconstitutional/ [14] https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Schattenmiete [15] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/mietendeckel-berlin-fakten-1.4997216 [16] https://www.stern.de/politik/mietpreise-und-schattenmiete--eine-expertin-sagt--was-mieter-jetzt-erwartet--9396568.html [17] https://www.berliner-mieterverein.de/magazin/online/mm0820/umgehung-des-mietendeckels-durch-schattenmieten-und-andere-hintertueren-082022.htm